Notre Dame mobile coin. Notre Dame tricolor mobile medal. Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral, commonly known as Notre-Dame, is one of the most emblematic monuments of Paris and of France. It is located on the Ile de la Cité and is a place of Catholic worship, seat of the Archdiocese of Paris, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Begun at the instigation of Bishop Maurice de Sully, its construction spanned more than two centuries, from 1163 to the middle of the 14th century. After the French Revolution, between 1845 and 1867, the cathedral benefited from a major and sometimes controversial restoration under the direction of the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who incorporated new elements and motifs into it. For these reasons, the style is not completely uniform: the cathedral has characters of early Gothic and radiant Gothic. The two rosettes which adorn each of the arms of the transept are among the largest in Europe. It is linked to many episodes in the history of France. Royal parish church in the Middle Ages, it hosted the arrival of the Holy Crown in 1239, then the coronation of Napoleon I in 1804, the baptism of Henri d'Artois, the Duke of Bordeaux, in 1821, as well as the funeral of several presidents of the French Republic (Adolphe Thiers, Sadi Carnot, Paul Doumer, Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, François Mitterrand).
It is also under its vaults that a Magnificat is sung during the liberation of Paris in 1944. The 850th anniversary of its construction is celebrated in 2013. The cathedral inspires many artistic works, in particular the novel by Victor Hugo Notre-Dame de Paris published in 1831 and which partly influences its history. At the start of the 21st century, Notre-Dame was visited by some 13 to 14 million people each year. The building, also a minor basilica, is thus the most visited monument in Europe and one of the most visited in the world until 2019. The violent fire of April 15, 2019 destroyed the spire and the entire roof covering the nave, the choir and the transept. This is the most important disaster suffered by the cathedral since its construction. Notre-Dame has been closed to the public for an indefinite period since that date. Its identical reconstruction is decided in 2020 by President Emmanuel Macron, who has promised its reopening to the public for 2024. Notre Dame mobile coin.
